Fashion has long been a space for creativity and self-expression. However, recent years have seen an increasing trend of designers and celebrities using their platforms to provoke, often sparking controversy and criticism. With the rise of shockvertising, the influence of social media, and the effects of globalization, fashion is now as much about stirring debate as it is about showcasing new styles. Yet, these bold choices often lead to backlash, with some arguing that they cross the line between art and disrespect.
One notable example is a Burberry hoodie from its 2019 Tempest collection, which featured a noose around the neck, intended to symbolize “rebellious youths.” While the designers saw it as a statement, many criticized it as insensitive to the realities of suicide and lynching, sparking widespread outrage.
Similarly, in 2018, Kim Kardashian faced backlash after wearing a Dolce & Gabbana dress adorned with an image of the Virgin Mary. Many felt that using sacred religious symbols in fashion was disrespectful, a sentiment echoed by many in the public eye.
In recent weeks, two more incidents have reignited the debate, both involving the controversial use of religious imagery in fashion.
Elie Saab’s Riyadh Show Stirs Religious Backlash
On November 13, 2024, Lebanese designer Elie Saab held a spectacular fashion show in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, celebrating the 45th anniversary of his brand. The event, featuring 90 models and performances by global stars like Celine Dion and JLo, attracted both praise and criticism.
While some hailed the show as a celebration of Lebanese artistry, others were quick to condemn it after footage surfaced showing a structure resembling the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, surrounded by dancers. The video sparked outrage, with many accusing the event of mocking Islam.
One social media user expressed their anger, saying, “Saudi disgraced Islam with this. They displayed images of singers and dancers around a model of the Kaaba.” Houthi Politburo member Muhammad Al-Bukhaiti also weighed in, suggesting that the performance was a reflection of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s influence.
Saudi authorities responded, denying that any idols or offensive displays were present. They clarified that the cube was a mirror structure, with images and idols digitally projected onto it, not physical representations.
Elyanna and the Controversial Sword Belt
Another recent controversy involves Palestinian-Chilean singer Elyanna, who wore a belt resembling the Zulfiqar sword during her New York show on October 24, 2024. The Zulfiqar sword, a significant symbol in Shia Islam, was gifted to Imam Ali by the Prophet Muhammad and is considered a sacred object, especially among Shia Muslims.
Elyanna’s choice to wear a replica of the sword, while performing on stage, ignited a storm of criticism. Many felt that using such a historically and religiously important symbol as a fashion accessory was disrespectful, particularly since it was wrapped around her waist while she performed in a revealing outfit.
One critic on Instagram stated, “How can you wear this sword when representing Palestine, a place where most people are Muslim, and mock their beliefs?” Another added, “This is offensive to our religion and its figures. You owe an apology for disrespecting Imam Ali’s sword.”
However, not all reactions were negative. Some supporters defended Elyanna, viewing her choice as a bold statement of resistance. One user on X wrote, “Thank you, Elyanna, for wearing the Zulfiqar sword. It’s a message that Shia Muslims, the Axis of Resistance, will free Palestine.”
This controversy also ties back to the brand that designed the belt, Trashy Clothing, which has previously faced criticism for using religious symbols in its designs. In a recent feature, Trashy Clothing’s co-founders explained that their goal is to use satire to comment on pop culture, Middle Eastern politics, and modern attitudes towards identity.
Conclusion
As fashion continues to evolve, the boundaries between art and respect are becoming increasingly blurred. Whether in the case of Elie Saab’s Riyadh show or Elyanna’s controversial sword belt, fashion is no longer just about clothes — it’s about pushing boundaries and challenging societal norms. While some see these acts as powerful statements, others view them as offensive. It seems that in today’s fashion world, controversy is part of the design process. But as these debates show, the line between artistic freedom and cultural sensitivity is a delicate one.
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